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The Coffee Pot at Toronto.

The Coffee Pot, at Toronto and Merewether

It looked a lot like an old-fashioned outdoor toilet with wheels, with its weatherboard cladding and hopelessly unstreamlined shape. But the “Coffee Pot” was a remarkably serviceable little steam tram motor that functioned from 1899 to 1909 as a weekend picnic conveyance at Toronto and later as a coal-hauling engine at Howley’s Colliery at Merewether.

The Coffee Pot, looking its best, with trail car attached.

The Coffee Pot was built in Sydney by Hudson Brothers. It was originally owned by Thomas Saywell, owner of coal interests on the NSW South Coast. It was used on the Rockdale Tramway before being brought to Lake Macquarie by the Excelsior Land Company. It ran for a number of years largely as a weekend picnic service between Fassifern and Toronto. Excelsior had previously operated two heavier engines on the line, but these proved unsuitable and the company bought the Coffee Pot and another lighter engine called the Pigmy from Saywell.

Rear view of the Pigmy at Fassifern

Thomas Saywell was a fascinating character. He was born in Nottinghamshire, England, in 1837, and moved to Australia in 1948. In the 1860s he was a prosperous tobbacconist in Sydney, after which he branched out into coal and land investments. He developed the Zig-Zag company at Lithgow and also the South Bulli Colliery where in 1887 he built the Bellambi Jetty. Other South Coast mines he developed included Clfton and South Clifton.

Saywell invested in real estate south of Sydney and was granted a 30-year franchise to operate a tramway from Lady Robinsons Beach to Rockdale Railway Station. He named the new suburb Brighton-le-Sands. He was a director of the Wickham and Bullock Island Coal Company in the Hunter Region and in the copper mining industry at Cobar. He died at Mosman in 1928.

When the engine failed, Old Tom the horse, with Mr Fennell driving, could still pull the tramcar.

In 1910 the Coffee Pot was sold to Howley’s colliery at Merewether, and the motor was modified (the cabin was tapered at the top) to fit through the mine’s oceanfront tunnels, which were so narrow that the loco driver and fireman would climb off and let the coal train traverse them by itself.

The rail line and tunnel near Merewether Baths in October 1935.
The other tunnel in 1936.
Looking a little worse for wear, the Coffee Pot is seen here working at Howley’s Colliery.
The Coffee Pot beetling along the beach at Merewether, with a wagon full of coal in tow.

This original Coffee Pot was retired in 1925 and left near the little loco shed in Watkins Street. Nearby residents gradually stripped the wreck of timber and brass fittings. The photograph below shows the wreck in 1947.

Another three small locos worked the line after the original Coffee Pot. Tom Howley died in 1942, his colliery closed and the tunnels were blocked off.

The wreck of the Coffee Pot at The Junction in 1947.

These photos were published in our book Travelling Through Time.

A nice potted history of the Coffee Pot and the service it was part of, written by Ken McCarthy, can be found by clicking here.


Another light engine used on the Toronto to Fassifern service was The Pigmy.

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