© 2018 Greg & Sylvia RAY

Newcastle’s ELMA lamp works and the light bulb conspiracy

In the 1920s and 1930s the Commonwealth Bank's "Industrial Purpose Accounts Officer" in Newcastle was a Mr John Henry. Mr Henry made it his business to visit some of Newcastle's bigger industrial plants and he wrote some accounts of his visits in the bank's staff journal, Bank Notes. Mr Henry visited Electric Lamp Manufactures Australia (ELMA) in 1933, when the factory - in Clyde Street, Hamilton - was just two years old and regarded as the peak of modernity. Notably, the major light bulb manufacturers decided to set up the factory as a joint venture, simply…

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The Rothbury Colliery “riot” of 1929

IT was December 16, 1929. Christmas was just around the corner, but it wasn’t shaping up to be a merry one for many residents of the Hunter Valley Coalfields of NSW. In March, thousands of coalminers had been locked out of their workplaces by mine owners whose profits were being eroded by the steadily unfolding financial catastrophe of the Great Depression. The mine owners wanted the miners to take a hefty pay-cut, but the miners refused – unless and until the mine owners opened their books and revealed the true state of their profits and costs.…

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