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Read more about the article Which “Awabakal” called the river “Coquun”? Re-thinking what I thought I knew about some indigenous words.
Biraban, also known to the whites as "M'Gill", collaborated with Lancelot Threlkeld in compiling a record of his people's language. Portrait by Alfred Agate, 1839.

Which “Awabakal” called the river “Coquun”? Re-thinking what I thought I knew about some indigenous words.

Like a lot of people, I am fascinated by the indigenous history of the part of Australia in which I live. I'm frustrated by the paucity of teaching of this important subject in our schools, and I often wish I had better access to real knowledge about the people who lived here before us. I have tried to read and learn, using the sources of information that are available to me. And very often, embarrassingly and frustratingly, I find that things I thought were dependable facts turn out to be not so certain, or perhaps misunderstandings,…

Continue ReadingWhich “Awabakal” called the river “Coquun”? Re-thinking what I thought I knew about some indigenous words.

Mistaken identity on Newcastle’s anniversary stamp

The exciting news was that the city of Newcastle, Australia, was about to feature on its very own set of postage stamps, brought out by the Post Master General to help commemorate the city's 150th anniversary in 1947. Well, not exactly the city's 150th anniversary - more the anniversary of the discovery of the mouth of the Hunter River by Europeans. Or more precisely again, the discovery by non-convict Europeans. More versions of the Newcastle anniversary first day cover Naturally there was a stamp to commemorate the coal industry - showing coal cranes at The Dyke,…

Continue ReadingMistaken identity on Newcastle’s anniversary stamp
Read more about the article James Gayner of Hamilton: coalminer, storekeeper and newsagent
James Gayner and his son Mathew at the family's general store in Tudor Street, Hamilton, circa 1880. Photo from Al Gayner.

James Gayner of Hamilton: coalminer, storekeeper and newsagent

In the photo above, the bearded gent is James Gayner, with his son Mathew, (born in 1875 and then aged about three), outside the family's general store and paper shop in Tudor Street, Hamilton. The family had the store for 83 years and members covered hundreds of thousands of kilometres on foot, delivering papers to their customers. James Gayner and his wife came from England in 1857, chasing work in Newcastle's coalmines. He started work at the Australian Agricultural Company's Borehole pit in Hamilton, later transferring to the Lambton pit where he worked until injury forced…

Continue ReadingJames Gayner of Hamilton: coalminer, storekeeper and newsagent
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